Hypertension is indeed one of the health problems that attack Indonesian society today. This disease condition needs to be treated immediately and should not be ignored. This is because hypertension is a pressure condition high blood pressure which is chronic. Meanwhile, generally the symptoms shown by this health condition are quite vague and difficult to distinguish from other conditions so that the treatment carried out on sufferers is often late. This is what makes hypertension one of the many causes of death slowly.
Please note, hypertension does not only affect adults or people who are elderly. Even children and babies can experience this condition. Therefore vigilance and prevention so that this condition does not change or develop into worse is an important thing that needs to always be considered.
Not to mention, hypertension can basically change and cause complications that are dangerous to health, including developing heart disease, stroke and other vision problems.
Apart from common hypertension there is also another form of hypertension known as pulmonary hypertension. This blood pressure condition is as dangerous as the other types, therefore this condition still requires great attention and treatment. So, for more, let’s look deeper below. Also Read: How to treat high blood pressure independently
Knowing Pulmonary Hypertension
This disease condition is a condition in which the pressure in the blood vessels from the heart to the lungs is too high. This condition makes the heart pump blood from the right ventricle to the lungs to get the oxygen it needs.
It’s just that, because the blood travels quite close, this condition creates pressure on the side of the heart and arteries to supply blood and the right ventricle to the lungs with a measure that is lower than systolic or distolic pressure. Meanwhile, when the pressure in these arteries is too high, the arteries in the lungs become narrow so that blood cannot flow properly. Pulmonary hypertension can include:
- Idiopathic pumonal hypertension
- Secondary pulmoal hypertension
Meanwhile, it is important to know that the symptoms of pulmonary hypertension, the causes of pulmonary hypertension and the drugs for hypertension will be explained in the following discussion.
How Common is Pulmonary Hypertension?
Although everyone can be at risk of developing this one hypertension, in general people with advanced age have a greater risk of developing secondary pulmonary hypertension. Meanwhile, for those who are younger the big risk they will experience is the condition of developing idiopathic hypertension.
Idiopathic hypertension is also said to be more common in women than in men. You will be able to lower your chances of developing pulmonary hypertension by reducing your risk factors. To reduce this condition, you should consult your doctor further so that you know exactly what needs to be done more safely.
Knowing the Signs and Symptoms of Pulmonary Hypertension
It is different with the usual hypertensive conditions, where symptoms are generally more difficult to recognize. In pulmonary hypertension, you will be able to notice the symptoms so that this condition makes it easier for you to be aware of this condition and immediately consult this problem with your doctor. So what are the signs and symptoms of pulmonary hypertension? Check it out below.
Shortness of breath or dizziness during activity is an early symptom or sign of this condition. When you suffer from this health condition, your heart rate will tend to be faster than usual (palpitations). Meanwhile, over time, the symptoms that will appear will be visible when you do light activities or even when you are resting. Meanwhile, other symptoms that can be shown from this condition include:
- Body that feels limp
- Swollen legs and ankles
- There is a bluish color on the lips or skin (cyanosis)
- Chest pain like pressure, usually in the front
- Feeling tired
- Increase in the size of the abdomen
- Dizziness and even in certain conditions to fainting
There may be other symptoms and signs not listed above that could occur. If you have concerns about the symptoms of this disease, you should immediately consult your doctor so that you can get better treatment.
Conditions That Cause Pulmonary Hypertension
The increase in blood pressure that triggers pulmonary hypertension is caused by a blockage, damage or even narrowing that occurs in the small blood vessels or capillaries found in the lungs. Several health conditions can also cause pulmonary hypertension, including congenital heart disease, emphysema, namely lung disease and the presence of blood clots in the lungs.
These conditions will be more prone to developing conditions in pulmonary hypertension where if you experience one or more of the conditions above it is best to visit a doctor for further snacks before the condition gets worse.
Risk Factors for Development of Pulmonary Hypertension
Apart from factors of several health conditions or diseases, pulmonary hypertension can also occur in people who have a history of the same disease in their family. Even people who are overweight or obese can develop a risk for this disease condition.
Meanwhile, the risk of pulmonary hypertension can also be owned by those who are still teenagers, adults or those who consume illegal drugs. Or it could also be a result of consuming appetite suppressant drugs and those who live in high altitudes.
Reducing the Risk of Pulmonary Hypertension
In general, most cases of pulmonary hypertension are diseases that are difficult to treat properly. So that this condition generally makes treatment action more focused on minimizing the symptoms experienced or treating the source of the initial disease that triggers this condition to occur.
Meanwhile, if this condition is not treated immediately, the condition of pulmonary hypertension will cause the emergence of several bleeding complications that occur in the lungs or develop inflammation of the heart as a result of the development of this condition.
Lifestyle changes such as choosing healthy foods and having a balanced diet coupled with healthy physical activity according to your body’s abilities will reduce the risk of developing this disease.
In addition, also stop bad habits that will have a bad impact on health, such as smoking, which can also worsen the condition of the lungs. Not only that, routine examinations that are carried out will be able to help you find out and monitor your body’s condition and recognize symptoms of the disease early.
Those are some of the explanations that can be conveyed from this discussion. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and paying attention to balanced food intake in the body will help you get a number of good nutritional intake into the body so that at least the damaged cells in the body can be overcome by this condition.
