Have you ever heard the word PCOS? This hormone-related disease condition that usually occurs in women during fertile days is quite a hot topic that is being discussed at this time.
For those of you who rarely hear about PCOS, you should start digging deeper information about this disease condition. This is because PCOS is a hormonal disorder in women that can trigger fertility. This condition is what will probably make you experience difficulties pregnant.
Then what is PCOS? What are the causes and symptoms of this one condition? For more details, let’s look at some interesting information below. What are you curious about? Here comes the explanation. Also read: Depression and Pregnant Women
What is PCOS?
PCOS is short for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or which in Indonesian is a disorder that occurs in polycystic ovary syndrome. That is a condition in which the balance of hormones in women is disturbed. In PCOS, levels of female sex hormones, namely estrogen and progesterone are not in balanced levels.
Women who suffer from PCOS will generally have small cysts (fluid filled sacs) on the ovaries, where this condition will affect the volume of the ovaries to become enlarged. Cysts that appear in this condition are not dangerous conditions, but this will probably affect the hormonal imbalance in the body. Where changes that occur in one hormone will be able to trigger changes in other hormonal parts.
In addition, it is due to the appearance of this hormonal imbalance that women suffering with PCOS may experience irregular menstrual periods. Meanwhile, it is this menstrual irregularity that may make it difficult for women with PCOS to get pregnant.
Besides being able to cause irregular menstrual periods, PCOS disease suffered by a woman will also cause excessive hair growth. Not only that, but other effects of this condition include excessive acne and obesity.
PCOS conditions need to be handled properly. This is because if no treatment is given to this condition. Then PCOS will be able to cause more serious diseases to appear in the body. For example, several diseases that allegedly arise from this condition include type 2 diabetes mellitus and also a greater risk of heart disease.
Therefore, for those of you who experience this condition, you should check with your doctor immediately. This is done to make faster handling possible. So that the bad possibility of this condition will be handled better.
Meanwhile, you can refer to the symptoms and causes of PCOS in the explanation below. What are you curious about? Here’s the information.
What Causes PCOS?
Actually, until now there has been no definite cause as a trigger for PCOS conditions that can occur in a woman. However, some of the factors below may trigger the condition polycystic ovary syndrome can occur in a woman.
Heredity
Genetic factors or heredity are considered one of the causes for a woman to experience this one polycystic ovary syndrome. So it is, when you have a mother or sister who previously had a similar condition. Then most likely you also experience this one condition. Or the PCOS condition that you are experiencing at this time is an inherited factor from a family who has a similar condition.
In addition, some say that PCOS can be caused by hereditary factors from the mother’s and father’s side of the family. Your risk of suffering from PCOS will be higher if one of the women in the father and mother’s family has the same condition.
Excess insulin
Another trigger that can cause polycystic ovary syndrome which in turn is the presence of too much insulin in the body. If your body is insulin resistant, your ability to use insulin can be impaired. So this condition makes the pancreas will release more insluin to provide glucose for the cells in your body.
Keep in mind, excess insulin in the body will affect the health of the egg cells and can make androgen production in the body increase. This increase in the production of andorgen hormones will interfere with the ability of the ovaries to ovulate normally.
Inflammation on a Low Scale
Another trigger that can cause this condition to occur is inflammation on a low scale. Inflammation like this will be able to stimulate the polycystic ovary to produce androgens. Experiencing excess androgen hormones in the body can be one of the causes for a person to experience PCOS.
Androgens are male sex hormones that are also produced in the female body in small amounts. However, in patients with PCOS the hormone levels are too excessive. So that this condition will be able to affect the development and release of eggs by the ovaries properly.
Signs and Symptoms of PCOS
There are several conditions that will indicate a person has PCOS. When you or those around you experience this condition, you should immediately consult this problem with your doctor. This is done so that more precise handling can be done properly. So that the worst possibility of this condition will be overcome.
Irregular Mens Periods
Often women with PCOS have fewer than nine menstrual periods in one year. Failure to menstruate for 4 months or more, or perhaps a distance between menstruation that is longer than 35 days is a sign of irregular menses.
Even in some people who suffer from PCOS they may not experience menses at all or even experience heavy bleeding during menstruation at the same time.
Excessive Acne
Excess androgen hormones in a woman’s body may affect other conditions in the body. This can also lead to problems such as acne that appears excessively.
Therefore, if you feel strange with this condition, you should immediately consult this problem with your doctor properly.
Excess Hair on Face and Body
Fine hair in women is generally not very noticeable and its appearance is only visible at a glance. However, when these conditions arise in large numbers and make you look like a man. So this could be the impact of hormonal disorders that you are experiencing.
Excessive Weight Gain
Another condition that could indicate PCOS or other polycystic ovary syndrome problems is weight problems. Those with PCOS will generally be able to gain significant and significant weight over time.
That’s some of the information we can convey this time. Hopefully the information above can add to your insight and understanding of important things like the one above.
