Cause Baby Born died – Pregnancy is a happy moment for every couple. It’s just that this happiness can turn into sadness if the baby who has been waiting for a long time dies at birth. Babies born stillborn are known as stillbirths or stillbirths before or during childbirth.
A miscarriage with a stillborn baby are two separate cases. It is said to have a miscarriage if the baby dies before the womb reaches 20 weeks. Meanwhile, babies are stillborn when they are more than 20 weeks pregnant.
Many people think that a miscarriage is an event where a baby dies before being born into this world. However, it actually differs according to the gestational age of the mother when the baby is said to have died. Babies born dead can be caused by various things. Many factors will increase the risk of a stillborn baby. well, here are the causes of stillbirths and some of the risks that will increase a stillborn baby.
Causes of the dead baby
Not much different from the causes of miscarriage, babies born dead can be caused by the condition of the fetus or pregnant woman. It is known, 1 in 200 pregnancies can experience death before your little one is born into the world. A baby is considered stillborn if it dies after 20 weeks of gestation. Here are some things that can cause stillbirths.
Having Problems with the Umbilical Cord
Every woman would want her childbirth to run smoothly without any obstacles or obstacles. It’s just that, sometimes some problems are often experienced by mothers during childbirth. When giving birth, the baby’s umbilical cord may come out before the baby comes out. This condition will block the baby’s oxygen supply before he can breathe on his own. In addition, before delivery the umbilical cord can get caught in the baby’s neck, so that his breathing will be disturbed. Two problems involving the umbilical cord can be the cause of stillborn babies. It’s just that this condition is rarely the main cause of stillbirths.
Birth Defects
Of all the incidence of stillbirths, chromosomal abnormalities are responsible for about 15 percent to 20 percent. However, sometimes babies have structural abnormalities that are not due to chromosomal abnormalities. However, it is caused by environmental, genetic and causes that are rarely known. (Also read: Signs of Fetal Movement Ahead of Normal Labor )
Placenta Problems
The placenta is the organ that provides the baby with nutrients and oxygen needed for growth and development in the womb. In addition, through the placenta, the baby will secrete substances that are not needed. Well, problems that occur in the placenta are responsible for about 24% of babies born dead. Problems that occur in the placenta include inflammation, blood clots, placental abruption, problems with blood vessels in the placenta, and several other conditions that are related to the placenta. Usually, women who actively smoke during pregnancy have a higher risk of experiencing placental abruption when compared to women who do not smoke.
Maternal Health Problems
Several maternal health problems can cause stillbirths. Some of the maternal health problems include high blood pressure, diabetes, lupus, preeclampsia, trauma, obesity, accidents, thrombophilia, and thyroid disease. Preeclampsia or high blood pressure while pregnant will increase the risk of placental abruption or the baby being born dead by 2 times.
Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) increases the risk of the fetus being malnourished. Where this nutrient deficiency inhibits the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. If the growth and development of the fetus in the womb goes wrong, it can increase the risk of stillbirth. In addition, small babies or babies not growing for their age are at risk of dying from lack of oxygen either before or during birth.
Infection During Pregnancy
Infection can cause a baby to be born dead. Some of the infections that can cause stillbirths are rubella, cytomegalovirus, infections of the urinary tract, and genitals, syphilis, toxoplasmosis and listeriosis. Some of these infections may be asymptomatic or before a more serious maternal condition is undiagnosed, such as a stillbirth or premature birth.
Risks of Increasing Baby Born Dies
Several things can increase the risk of a baby being born dead, such as the following.
Pregnant Twins or More
Multiple pregnancies are expected by some couples. When pregnant, a mother should pay extra attention to her pregnancy. The reason is that multiple pregnancies have a higher risk of experiencing complications compared to normal pregnancies in general, including a higher incidence of stillborn babies.
Previously, he had experienced a dead baby
If you have had the experience of stillbirth, for the next pregnancy you are advised to pay more attention to your pregnancy. It is important to meet the nutritional needs of the fetus you are carrying, as well as yourself. Perform pregnancy checks regularly to find out the condition and progress of your pregnancy. In addition, a history of preterm birth or preeclampsia will increase the risk of the baby being born dead.
Obesity
It is important to maintain weight before or during pregnancy. Underweight or excess weight will increase various negative effects, one of which is stillbirth. You must pay attention to the weight gain that must be met during pregnancy. To find out, you can consult a doctor.
Age at Pregnancy
The age at pregnancy that is too young or too old will increase the higher risk of experiencing stillbirths.
Unhealthy Lifestyle
Unhealthy lifestyles such as drinking alcohol, smoking and drugs will increase the risk of having a stillborn baby. Therefore, during pregnancy it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle and stay away from these three things. If you need to take medication during pregnancy, it is important to consult your doctor. Avoid taking drugs carelessly to avoid some of the bad possibilities that will happen to your pregnancy. (See also: 1500+ Series of Modern Islamic Baby Boy Names)
To reduce the risk of the baby being born dead, before becoming pregnant you can check with a doctor. This step will give you the opportunity to identify and overcome the health problem
s that arise when you are pregnant. If you have a chronic medical condition, your doctor will make sure it’s under control before you become pregnant. You must consult your doctor about all types of drugs you take during pregnancy to determine whether or not it is safe for pregnant women. If you have a large body weight, you can try to lose weight before you become pregnant. Don’t lose weight when you are pregnant. You can consult a doctor to find out the right way to lose weight.
This article is reviewed by Midwife Pevi Revina sTR. Keb
